Difference between revisions of "Users"

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Only Mufasa users (i.e., people with a user account on Mufasa) can [[System#Accessing Mufasa|access the machine]] and interact with it.
= Requesting a new user of Mufasa =


Only people with a '''Linux user account''' on Mufasa can [[System#Accessing Mufasa|access the machine]] and interact with it. Only Linux users registered to SLURM's accounting system can [[System#The_SLURM_job_scheduling_system|use SLURM]] to run jobs.


= Creating new Mufasa users =
All requests for the creation of new users and their registration to SLURM's accounting must be '''authorized by a member of the academic staff''' in charge of Mufasa.
For a person to become a Mufasa user, two steps are required:


:: '''Step 1''' - a [[Users#Creating a new Linux user|'''new Linux user''']] must be created for the person on Mufasa
Requests are done by writing an email
::: This enables the person to [[System#Accessing Mufasa|access Mufasa]] and to execute basic activities, such as uploading data or code to their <code>/home</code> directory.


:: '''Step 2''' - the new Linux user must be [[Users#Providing a user with access to SLURM|'''registered to SLURM's accounting system''']]
: '''TO:''' [[User:GiulioFontana|Giulio Fontana]]
::: This enables the person to fully exploit Mufasa's computational resources, which requires using [[System#The SLURM job scheduling system|SLURM]].
: '''CC:''' the person who authorizes the request


For this, a request must be made [[Users#Requesting user creation and/or registration|as explained below]].
The email must provide the following 5 pieces of information:


== Requesting user creation and/or registration ==
# '''name and surname''' of the person that the new Linux user is associated to
To request the creation of a new Linux user and/or its registration to SLURM's accounting system, a person belonging to the academic staff in charge of Mufasa should [[Special:Emailuser/GiulioFontana|write to Giulio Fontana]].
# (POLIMI) '''email address''' of the person
# '''user category''', which can be either ''student'' (for M.Sc. students) or ''researcher'' (for everyone else, including Ph.D. students)
# '''research group''' that the person belongs to (see [[Users#Usernames and group names|below]])


The request needs to specify what follows:
= Usernames and group names =
Mufasa usernames have the form <code>xyyyyyyyy</code> (all lowercase), where <code>x</code> is the first letter of the first name of the person, and <code>yyyyyyyy</code> is their surname (or part of it if it's too long). For instance, a person called Giuseppe Brambilla will be assigned username <code>gbrambill</code>.


* ''name and surname'' of the person that the Linux user is associated to
On Linux machines, users belong to ''groups''. On Mufasa, groups are used to identify research groups. Assigment of Mufasa's users to groups follow these rules:
* ''email'' of the person
* if the person is an ''M.Sc. student'' or a ''researcher'' (including Ph.D. students)
* what ''research group'' the person belongs to, among those listed in [[Users#Group names|Group names]]
* ''Linux username'', if a user has already been created for the person
 
= User and groups on Mufasa =
This section explains user and group policy on Mufasa, and the procedure to create new users and associate them to groups.
 
== Usernames ==
Mufasa usernames have the form <code>xyyy</code> (all lowercase), where <code>x</code> is the first letter of the first name of the person, and <code>yyy</code> is their complete surname. For instance, a person called Mario Rossi will be assigned username <code>mrossi</code>.
 
If multiple users with the same surname ''and'' first letter of the first name exist, those created after the very first one are given usernames including a two-digit counter: <code>mrossi</code>, <code>mrossi01</code>, <code>mrossi02</code> and so on.
 
== Group names ==
On Linux machines such as Mufasa, users belong to ''groups''. On Mufasa, groups are used to identify the research group that a specific user is part of. Assigment of Mufasa's users to groups follow these rules:


* All users corresponding to physical people belong to group <code>'''users'''</code>
* All users corresponding to physical people belong to group <code>'''users'''</code>
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** <code>'''bio'''</code>, for BioEngineering users not belonging to any of the research groups listed above.
** <code>'''bio'''</code>, for BioEngineering users not belonging to any of the research groups listed above.


The person cited within brackets is the faculty who is in charge of Mufasa for each group.
The person cited within brackets is the faculty who is in charge of Mufasa for each research group.
 
In the [[Users#Creating a new Linux user|command for user creation described below]], <code><research_group></code> must be one among <code>cartcas</code>, <code>biomech</code>, <code>nearmrs</code>, <code>nearnes</code>, <code>bio</code>.
 
== Creating a new Linux user ==
Creation of new users on Mufasa can be done by [[Roles|Job Administrators]] or by specially designated users within each research group.
 
User creation is done with command
 
<pre style="color: lightgrey; background: black;">
sudo  /opt/share/sbin/add_user.sh -u <username> -g users,<research_group>
</pre>
 
where <code><username></code> and <code><research_group></code> are chosen as explained in [[Users#Usernames|Usernames]] and [[Users#Group names|Group names]] respectively.
 
For instance, in order to create a user on Mufasa for a person named Mario Rossi belonging to research group CartCasLab, the following command will be used:


: <code>sudo  /opt/share/sbin/add_user.sh -u mrossi -g users,cartcas</code>
= Removing inactive usernames =
Mufasa usernames that are not in use anymore '''must be removed'''. Typically, these correspond either to M.Sc. students who graduated or to researchers who left POLIMI.


At first login, new users will be asked to change the password initially assigned to them. For security reason, it is important that such first login occurs as soon as possible after user creation.
Removing a username means:
* '''deleting the username''' from the Linux system
* '''deleting the home directory''' from the filesystem


= Providing a user with access to SLURM =
Removing inactive usernames is necessary to preserve Mufasa's safety and to avoid wasting resources (e.g., disk space).
New users are not able to [[User Jobs#Executing jobs on Mufasa|execute jobs via SLURM]] until they are properly registered to SLURM's accounting system. This operation must necessarily be performed by  [[Roles|Job Administrators]].


See [[Users#Requesting user creation and/or registration|Requesting user creation and/or registration]] for details.
Whenever a person ceases to use Mufasa, '''the member of staff responsible for them''' (e.g.: professor, Ph.D) '''must''':
# (optional) check the home directory and copy any useful leftovers somewhere else
# write an email to [[User:GiulioFontana|Giulio Fontana]]

Latest revision as of 16:40, 10 April 2024

Requesting a new user of Mufasa

Only people with a Linux user account on Mufasa can access the machine and interact with it. Only Linux users registered to SLURM's accounting system can use SLURM to run jobs.

All requests for the creation of new users and their registration to SLURM's accounting must be authorized by a member of the academic staff in charge of Mufasa.

Requests are done by writing an email

TO: Giulio Fontana
CC: the person who authorizes the request

The email must provide the following 5 pieces of information:

  1. name and surname of the person that the new Linux user is associated to
  2. (POLIMI) email address of the person
  3. user category, which can be either student (for M.Sc. students) or researcher (for everyone else, including Ph.D. students)
  4. research group that the person belongs to (see below)

Usernames and group names

Mufasa usernames have the form xyyyyyyyy (all lowercase), where x is the first letter of the first name of the person, and yyyyyyyy is their surname (or part of it if it's too long). For instance, a person called Giuseppe Brambilla will be assigned username gbrambill.

On Linux machines, users belong to groups. On Mufasa, groups are used to identify research groups. Assigment of Mufasa's users to groups follow these rules:

The person cited within brackets is the faculty who is in charge of Mufasa for each research group.

Removing inactive usernames

Mufasa usernames that are not in use anymore must be removed. Typically, these correspond either to M.Sc. students who graduated or to researchers who left POLIMI.

Removing a username means:

  • deleting the username from the Linux system
  • deleting the home directory from the filesystem

Removing inactive usernames is necessary to preserve Mufasa's safety and to avoid wasting resources (e.g., disk space).

Whenever a person ceases to use Mufasa, the member of staff responsible for them (e.g.: professor, Ph.D) must:

  1. (optional) check the home directory and copy any useful leftovers somewhere else
  2. write an email to Giulio Fontana